Eczema typically isn't associated with pain. However, scratching the affected skin can result in the breaking of the skin's surface, leading to the formation of sores that may cause discomfort.
Types:
Here are some of the main types of eczema:
- Atopic dermatitis: This is the most common form of eczema, often appearing in childhood and continuing into adulthood. It's characterized by dry, itchy, inflamed skin, and it tends to run in families with a history of asthma, hay fever, or eczema.
- Contact dermatitis: This type of eczema occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen, leading to redness, itching, and sometimes blistering.
- Dyshidrotic eczema: Also known as pompholyx eczema, this type typically affects the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and sides of the fingers, causing small blisters and intense itching. The exact cause is unknown, but it's believed to be related to factors like stress, allergies, or exposure to certain metals.
- Nummular eczema: This type is characterized by round or oval-shaped patches of inflamed, itchy skin that may ooze or crust over. Nummular eczema is often triggered by dry skin, irritants, or environmental factors like cold weather.
- Seborrheic dermatitis: This form of eczema primarily affects areas of the body with a high density of oil glands, such as the scalp, face (particularly around the eyebrows, nose, and ears), and upper chest. It's characterized by red, greasy skin with yellow or white scales and can be exacerbated by factors like stress, hormones, or certain yeast overgrowths on the skin.
- Stasis dermatitis: This type of eczema typically occurs in the lower legs and ankles, especially in individuals with poor circulation or venous insufficiency. It's characterized by swelling, redness, and scaling of the skin, often accompanied by itching and discomfort.
Causes:
Experts aren’t sure what exactly causes eczema. Things that may make it more likely include:
- Immune system reactivity triggered by irritants.
- Compromised integrity of the skin's barrier, facilitating moisture loss and germ penetration.
- Genetic predisposition linked to a family history of allergies or asthma.
Eczema symptoms:
- Dry skin: Eczema often causes skin to become dry, rough, and scaly.
- Itching (pruritus): One of the hallmark symptoms of eczema is intense itching, which can be debilitating and lead to scratching, further irritating the skin.
- Redness (erythema): The affected areas of skin may appear red or inflamed due to irritation and inflammation.
- Inflammation: Eczema can cause skin to become swollen, tender, and sensitive to touch.
- Rash: Eczema commonly produces a rash, which can vary in appearance depending on the type of eczema. It may appear as small bumps, blisters, patches of redness, or dry, scaly areas.
- Cracking and oozing: In some cases, eczema can cause skin to crack or weep fluid, especially if it becomes severely irritated or infected.
- Thickened skin (lichenification): Chronic scratching and rubbing of the skin can lead to thickening and hardening of the skin, known as lichenification.
- Discoloration: Over time, eczema may cause skin to become discoloured, appearing darker or lighter than the surrounding skin.
- Pain or discomfort: In severe cases, eczema can cause pain or discomfort, particularly if the skin becomes cracked or infected.
Eczema risk factors:
Genetic predisposition: A family history of eczema, allergies, or asthma can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Environmental triggers: Exposure to certain irritants, allergens, or pollutants can exacerbate or trigger eczema flare-ups.
Skin barrier dysfunction: Structural abnormalities or damage to the skin's protective barrier can make it more susceptible to inflammation and irritation.
Homeopathic treatment:
Eczema treatment
in Homeopathy is based on the principle of "like cures like" and individualized to each person's symptoms and constitution. During a homeopathic consultation, the practitioner considers not only the physical symptoms of eczema but also the individual's emotional and mental state, lifestyle factors, and any underlying health conditions.
Homeopathic remedies for eczema may include substances like Graphites, Sulphur, Arsenicum album, or Petroleum, among others, depending on the specific symptoms and characteristics of the eczematous eruptions.
Dr. Masood Homeopathic Pharmaceuticals may offer a combination of homeopathic remedies tailored to address the specific symptoms and underlying causes of eczema. These remedies are prepared from natural substances and are highly diluted to stimulate the body's self-healing mechanisms without causing side effects and eczema medicine in Pakistan also many eczema wash, best eczema cream too which are as follow.
HR-22 (Dermaheal) is helpful for skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis. Effective in unhealthy, sensitive, and scaly skin condition. Helpful in red, swollen, and irritant skin. Used in severe itching during menstruation. Recovers the acute and chronic eczema.
Masood’s Graphites ointment is best indicated for unhealthy skin and skin affections. Indicated in sore nipples, eczema and acne. Effective for eruptions with sticky exudation and gouty no dosities.
Biogen 20 (Dermicon) Indicated for the supportive treatment in skin and scalp infections. Effective in scurfy eruption on the scalps and in the face of children.
Masood's Chambalin Ointment relieves psoriasis, eczema, itchiness, and dry skin. Also treats corns, calluses, burns, bedsores, and diaper rash. Non-greasy, with pharmaceutical elegance.
Note: Use above medicine to avoid eczema and skin cancer.